Shaxda tusmada
Kumbuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee Apple waxa uu soo baxay 1976-kii, waxaana naqshadeeyay oo uu gacan ku dhisay Steve Wozniak. Tan iyo markii la sii daayay kombuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay, shirkaddu waxay horumarisay sannado badan si ay u bixiso qalab elektaroonig ah oo heer sare ah oo loogu talagalay dhiirigelinta hal-abuurka, barayaasha, saynisyahannada, horumarinta, ganacsiyada, iyo guud ahaan dadweynaha adduunka oo dhan.
> 2> <3Source: PCLiquidations.com
1. Apple I
Computer-kii ugu horreeyay ee Apple, Apple I, waxa la iibiyay 1976-kii, waxaana lagu kala siistay $666.66. 50-kii cutub ee ugu horreeyay waxaa laga iibiyay dukaan kombuyuutar oo deegaanka ah. Wadar ahaan, 200 oo unug oo Apple ah ayaa la sameeyay.
Modelkani wuxuu ahaa aasaas ahaan guddi wareeg ah. Ma lahayn kiis, kiiboodhka, cod, ama garaafyo. Kumbuyuutarrada wakhtigaas waxa loo iibin jiray qalab ahaan, laakiin Apple I waxa aan ahaa loox gebi ahaanba la isku xidhay. Si ay u sameeyaan kombuyuutar shaqaynaya, macaamiishu waxay u baahdeen Transformer koronto, kiis, kiiboodhka ASCII, furaha korontada, iyo muuqaal muuqaal ah
Apple I wuxuu haystay processor 6502 ah oo ku shaqaynaya 1MHz iyo 8KB. Isticmaaluhu wuxuu u baahday cajalad cajalad ah si uu u kaydiyo xogta, taas oo ahayd horudhaca saxanka. Waxa uu ka koobnaa hal Motherboard oo si buuxda loo diyaarshay, waxaana Motherboard-ka loo sameeyay inuu kaalmeeyo CRT TV
2. Apple II>Apple II waxa la sii daayay 1977-kii. ku orday 1 MHz iyo bas 8-bit ah oo isticmaalaya microprocessor 8-bit ah. Waxay la timid 4KB oo RAM ah waxaana lagu dhejin karaa cajalad duube iyo TV. Waxay leedahay casriyeyn badan oo ka yimidla aasaasayMacintosh Classic II. (n.d) Macintosh Classic II: Tilmaamaha Farsamada . Macintosh Classic II: Tilmaamaha Farsamada. Laga soo celiyay Noofambar 14, 2021, laga bilaabo
>//support.apple.com/kb/sp204?locale=en_US> Moreau, S., & Mingis, K. (2021, Abriil 28). Horumarka Macintosh (iyo iMac). Dunida Computerka. Laga soo celiyay Noofambar 14, 2021, laga bilaabo //www.computerworld.com/article/3025619/the-evolution-of-the-macintosh.html> PCMag. (n.d) Qeexida Apple 1. Laga soo celiyay Noofambar 14, 2021, laga bilaabo //www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/apple-Statista. (2021, Sebtembar 10). Shirkadaha ugu waa wayn aduunka marka lasameeyo suuqa 2021 . Laga soo celiyay Noofambar 14, 2021, laga bilaabo //www.statista.com/statistics/263264/top-companies-in-the-world-by-market-capitalization/
qaabkii hore, oo ay ku jiraan kiis, kiiboodhka isku dhafan, iyo boosaska ballaarinta ee saxannada-floppy-yada, iyo qaybaha kale.Apple II wuxuu noqday kombuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee shakhsi ah oo bartilmaameedsada suuqa macaamiisha si ka duwan kuwa ganacsiga ama hiwaayadaha kombuyuutarka. Markii la sii daayay 1977, Apple II waxay tafaariiqda ku iibinaysay $1,298. Ugu dambeyntii waxay noqotay microcomputer-kii ugu horreeyay ee guulo badan soo saara.
> 3. Apple II PlusSannadkii 1979-kii, Apple II Plus waxaa loo sii daayay moodelka labaad ee taxanaha Apple II. Waxay la mid ahayd Apple II-kii asalka ahaa laakiin waxay lahayd astaamo dheeri ah sida garaafyo wanaagsan iyo karti booting disk. Waxay la timid 48 kb RAM ah oo la ballaarin karo ilaa 64 KB iyadoo la adeegsanayo kaarka luqadda. Markii la sii daayay waxay tafaariiqda ahayd $1200.
Ma ahayn guusha Apple II, in kastoo, waxaana la joojiyay 1982.
1984, isagoo noqday kombuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee ganacsi ahaan guulaysta si uu u muujiyo GUI (garaaf isticmaalayaasha garaafka), mouse, iyo nidaamka hawlgalka (Nidaamka 1, nooca ugu horreeya ee Mac OS). Macintosh wuxuu lahaa 64KB RAM wuxuuna taageeri karaa 256X256 pixel madow iyo caddaan bitmap. Waxay isticmaashay processor-ka Motorola 6809E. Waxa kale oo ay soo bandhigtay barnaamijyo kale oo software ah sida MacWrite (Word Processor) iyo Mac Rinjiga (barnaamijka garaafyada).
Waxay u ahayd Apple guul weyn. Dhab ahaantii, Macintosh ayaa wax ka beddelay xisaabintawarshadaha iyo dunida oo dhan.
Dhammaantii, Apple waxay lahayd aragti ah kombuyuutar qiimo jaban, oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo macaamiisha caadiga ah. Lisa waxay ahayd hormoodka Macintosh-ka, waxaana lagu xayeysiiyay Lisa hal qoys markii la bilaabay. Laakiin Macintosh-ku waxa uu keenay aragtidii asalka ahayd ee Apple.
5. Macintosh Classic
Macintosh Classic waxa la soo bandhigay Oktoobar 15, 1990, isagoo noqday kumbiyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee Apple ee lagu iibiyo wax ka yar $1,000. Waxaa la soo bandhigay ka dib guushii moodooyinkii hore.
Qeexitaannada Macintosh Classic waxay la mid yihiin noocyadii hore, oo ay ku jiraan xusuusta 4MB, 512 × 342 xallinta pixel, iyo bandhig 9-inji ah oo CRT ah. Shirkadu ma aysan samayn wax cusboonaysiin ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada cusub sababtoo ah waxay rabtay inay sii ahaato mid la jaan qaada moodooyinkii hore oo ay ilaaliso qiimaha dhamaadka hoose.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay lahayd horumarro dhowr ah. Qaabkani aad buu u dheereeyey waxana uu lahaa 3.5-inch Floppy Drive oo caadi ah. Wax soo saarkeeda waxa la joojiyay 1992.
> 6. Macintosh Classic IIMacintosh Classic II waxa la soo bandhigay 1991-kii waxana ay la mid ahayd kuwii ka horreeyay, Macintosh Classic. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd mid si weyn u awood badan waxayna ka muuqatay 16 MHz 68030 processor, 9-inch monochrome, iyo 2MB ee RAM. Ma aysan lahayn booska ballaarinta, waxayna ahayd Mac-kii ugu dambeeyay ee isticmaala shaashad 9-inji ah oo madow iyo caddaan ah.
Sidoo kale eeg: Khuraafaadka Masaarida: Ilaahyada, Geesiyaasha, Dhaqanka, iyo Sheekooyinka Masar horeNalka kombayuutarkawaxaa laga dejin karaa kiiboodhka iyadoo la adeegsanayo furayaasha 1-9 si loo khafiifiyo ama loo kordhiyo iftiinka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad iftiinka u dejiso in ka yar 4, bilawga soo socdaa wuxuu ku noqon doonaa 4. Waxa loo habeeyey habkan si aanay isticmaalayaashu u malayn in aanu kombayuutarkoodu shaqaynayn muraayada madow awgeed.
Qiimaha hordhaca ahi waxa uu ahaa $1,900, wax-soo-saarkeeduna waxa la joojiyay Sebtembar 1993.
7. Macintosh Color Classic
Macintosh Color Classic, oo loo yaqaan Performa 250, ayaa yimid suuqa February 1993. Waxay ahayd kombuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee midab leh oo is haysta Macintosh oo leh shaashad yar oo isku dhafan oo 10-inch ah oo leh 512 × 384 xallinta pixels.
Kombuyuutarku waxa uu lahaa 16 MHz 68030 Motorola processor iyo 4 MB oo RAM ah. Guud ahaan, waxaa loo qaabeeyey si ka badan sida Apple II, oo leh kaarka ballaarinta si loogu rakibo booska PDS.
Mac-kan quruxda badan waxa uu lahaa makarafoon ku dhex dhisan oo la dhigay meel si cajiib ah u shabbahay kamarada FaceTime-ka ee casriga ah. Isticmaalayaashu waxay ku duubi karaan codka dhagsiga jiirka.
Markii la bilaabay, waxa lagu iibinayay $1,389. Dhammaadkii 1993, Apple waxa ay sii daysay Macintosh Color Classic II, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Performa 275, oo laga bilaabay Japan iyo Canada. Waxay leedahay 36 MB RAM, processor 33 MHz ah, iyo bas 32-bit ah.
8. Macintosh Performa 5200CD
Macintosh Performa waa qoys ka mid ah kombiyuutarada Apple oo la sii daayay 1990-meeyadii.
Apple Macintosh Performa5200CD, oo la sii daayay May 1, 1995, wuxuu lahaa 8 MB RAM, 75 MHz, processor PowerPC 603, iyo 15-inji maaskaro hadh ah oo RGB ah. Waxa kale oo ay soo bandhigtay 790 MB ama 1.0 GB oo adag, qalab tv-ga ah, iyo gelinta muqaal. Qaabku wuxuu lahaa processor 32-bit ah iyo waddo xog ah oo 64-bit ah. Soo saarista qaabkan ayaa la joojiyay Febraayo 1996.
9. PowerMac G3 All-In-One
Abriil 1998, Apple waxay soo bandhigtay PowerMac G3 All-In-One. Waxay ku timid laba habayn. Mid ayaa la yimid 233 MHz Floppy Drive iyo 4-GB oo Hard Drive ah. Nooca labaad wuxuu ahaa 266 MHz oo wata Floppy Drive, zip Drive, iyo kaarka shakhsi ahaaneed ama dhammaan-in-mid ah. Labada nooc ayaa ku shaqaynayay PowerPC 750 G3 processor.Inta badan Kiisaska All-In-One (AIO) waxay ahaayeen kuwo hufan oo waxay heleen magaca aan rasmiga ahayn ee "Molar" sababtoo ah waxay u ekaayeen ilig bini'aadam. PowerMac G3 AIO ayaa miisaankeedu ahaa 60lbs waxaana loola dan lahaa suuqa waxbarashada. Waxay la timid laba jaakado dhegaha-dhegaha ah oo lagu wadaagayo goobaha fasalka.
Modelka 233 MHz waxa lagu iibinayay $1,599 markii la bilaabay. PowerMac G3 All-In-One waxa la joojiyay 1999 markii iMac G3 la soo bandhigay
10.iMac G3
iMac G3 waxa uu ahaa kombayutarka ugu caansan khadka Apple. Waxaa la daah furay Agoosto 1998, waxayna si weyn u bedeshay muuqaalka tignoolajiyada macaamiisha.
Waxay ahayd iMac midabo leh oo qaloocan oo noqday halbowle u ah nidaamka waxbarashada sanado. Markii la soo bandhigay, Steve Jobswuxuu ku tilmaamay inuu ka fiican yahay kombuyuutarrada kale xagga naqshadaynta, xawaaraha, cabbirka muuqaalka, iyo I/O. Waxay soo bandhigtay 233 MHz, 15-inch, 1024×768 CRT Monitor. iMac G3 wuxuu kaloo la yimid modem, IR port, deked ethernet ah. Ma aysan la imaan Floppy Drive-ka oo kaliya waxay akhrin kartaa CD-ga. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay lahayd deked USB ah halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd dhaxalka ADB.
Wakhtigaas, iMac G3 waxay u taagnayd sidii xal xisaabeed qurux badan oo fudud. Sannadkii 1999-kii, Apple waxay soo saartay shan midab oo kala duwan oo iMac G3 ah. Apple ayaa kor u qaaday oo sii daysay iMac G4 2002 iyo iMac G5 2004.
11. iMac (Intel plastic)
2006, Apple iMac ayaa la sii daayay, waxaana ka muuqday shaashad 17-inch ah. Waxay ahayd goobta shaqada ee ugu yar ee la nashqadeeyay sanadkaas, waxayna ilaalisay sifooyinka moodeelkii hore ee iMac G5. Intaa waxaa dheer, iMac-kan wuxuu lahaa processor-ka Intel, oo ka duwan noocyadii hore ee lahaa processor-yada PowerPC. Intel's Core Duo processor wuxuu bixiyaa qiyaastii laba jeer awoodda G5.Intaa dheer, waxay lahayd kiis caag ah oo cad (polycarbonate). IMac cusub ayaa la yimid Mac OSx 10.4.4 shabeel.
Sannadkii xigay Apple waxay sii daysay iMac oo leh jidh aluminium ah, laba sano ka dib, 2009, iMac oo wata unug aluminium ah ayaa la soo bandhigay. Sannadkii 2012, iMac oo leh unug aluminium caato ah ayaa la sii daayay. Nooc kastaa wuxuu la yimid astaamo la wanaajiyey (marka laga reebo shaqada jirka)
12. iMac (Retina display)
2015, Apple waxay soo saartay nooc cusub oo iMac ah kaas oo yimidoo leh muuqaal 27-inch retina. Waxay calaamadisay cusbooneysiin la taaban karo tan iyo 2011, waxaana lagu iibiyay $2,500 markii la soo bandhigay.iMac-ku waxa uu la yimid muuqaal sawir-qaade sare ah, tallaabo weyn oo cusub oo iMac ah. Retina waxa hore loogu soo bandhigay iPads iyo iPhones 2010 ka dibna MacBook Pro ee 2012. Shaadhka Retina 5k waxa uu leeyahay xallinta 5120×2880 pixels (14.7 megapixels), taas oo ka dhigaysa qoraallada, sawirrada, iyo calaamadaha mid fiiqan, oo si sahlan loo akhriyi karo.
Sidoo kale eeg: Ilaaha Giriigga ah ee dabaysha: Zephyrus iyo Anemoi13. iMac Pro
iMac Pro waxa uu soo galay suuqa 2018,waxana uu ahaa mid ka mid ah kombuyuutarrada ugu fiican ee suuqa ka jira. Waxa ka muuqday qaybaha ugu sarreeya ee khadka iyo chassis caato ah. iMac Pro wuxuu la yimid 128 GB DDR4 RAM ah iyo meel lagu kaydiyo 2TB SSD. Intaa waxaa dheer, shaashadu waxay ahayd 27-inch 5k retina iyo xallinta asalka ah ee 5120 × 2880 pixels.
In kasta oo iMac Pro uu u muuqday iMac caadiga ah, qaybaha gudaha ayaa si ula kac ah loogu talagalay xirfadlayaasha leh qalabka heerka waxqabadka goobta shaqada. Waxay ku qaadan kartaa in ka badan inta dadka badankoodu u baahan yihiin hawl maalmeedkooda si fudud. qiimuhu waxa uu ahaa heer premium, in ka badan inta badan macaamiishu waxa ay rabaan in ay qayb ka noqdaan xusuusta 8 KB iyo processor xawaaraha 1 MHz. Shirkaddu waxay sii waday inay abuurto qaar ka mid ah kuwa uguAstaamaha naqshadaynta dhulka ee ay macaamiishu ka filayaan kombuyuutar kasta. Sannadihii oo dhan, kombuyuutarrada Apple waxay ahaayeen kuwa muddo dheer jecel ganacsiyada, machadyada, iyo dadka isticmaala guryaha, waxayna ku sii jiraan heerka ugu sarreeya ee suuqa maanta.
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