Ciyaaraha raggu waxa ay soo jireen ilaa wakhtiyadii hore, laakiin ka waran ciyaaraha dumarka sida kubbada cagta dumarka? In kasta oo ay jireen xanta ah in dumarku ay ciyaaraan kubbadda cagta, haddana sare u kaca ugu weyn ee kubbadda cagta haweenka ayaa bilaabmay wixii ka dambeeyay 1863-kii markaasoo xidhiidhka kubbadda cagta Ingiriisku uu habeeyey xeerarka ciyaarta
Sidoo kale eeg: Lix ka mid ah Hogaamiyaasha Dhaqanka ee Caanka ah> Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, wax yar ka dib markii uu isbedelay qaanuunka, waxa ay caan ku ahayd sida kubbadda cagta ragga ("Taariikhda") kooxaha kubada cagta ee haweenka ayaa iska horkeenay dadweyne aad u fara badan oo gaaraya 53,000 oo qof oo ku nool magaalada Liverpool ee dalka Ingiriiska.Xidhiidhka kubbada cagta Ingriiska ayaa waxaa halis galiyay baaxada kubbada cagta ee dumarka, sidaa darteed waxay mamnuuceen in dumarka ay ku ciyaaraan garoomada ay isku mid yihiin ragga.meelaha sidoo kale. Ma ahayn ilaa 1930-kii, markii Talyaaniga iyo Faransiiska ay abuureen horyaalada haweenka, in kubbadda cagta haweenku ay bilaabeen inay mar kale kor u kacaan. Kadib, dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka ka dib, wadamada Yurub oo dhan waxay bilaabeen horyaalada kubada cagta dumarka ("Women in").Inkasta oo waddama badankoodu ay lahaayeen kooxo dumar ah, ilaa 1971 ma ahayn markii xayiraada laga qaaday England dumarku waxay ku ciyaari karaan garoomo la mid ah kuwa ragga ("Taariikhdaof") Ciwaanka IX waxa uu dhigayay in si siman loo bixiyo ciyaaraha raga iyo dumarka ee kuliyadaha
Sharciga cusub waxa uu dhigayay in dumar badan ay jaamacada gali karaan iyaga oo helaya deeq waxbarasho, taasna waxa ay keentay in ay noqoto kubbada cagta dumarka. Isboorti caadi ah oo ka jira kulliyadaha Mareykanka oo dhan ("Kubadda Cagta Haweenka ee").
Waxaa yaab leh, ilaa 1996kii Olombikada Atlanta in kubbadda cagta haweenku ay ahayd dhacdo Olombikada ah. Ciyaaraha Olombikada waxaa ka dhacay kaliya 40 dhacdo oo haween ah iyo labanlaab tirada ragga ka qaybqaatay sida ay u jireen dumar ("Haweenka Maraykanka") Tallaabo weyn oo loo qaaday haweenka kubbadda cagta ayaa ahayd koobkii adduunka ee haweenka ee ugu horreeyay, kaasoo ah tartan kubbadda cagta ah oo ay wada ciyaaraan kooxo ka kala socda adduunka oo dhan. Tartankii ugu horeeyay waxa lagu qabtay dalka Shiinaha 16-30 November 1991.
Dr. Hao Joao Havelange, oo wakhtigaas madax ka ahayd Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) waxay ahayd qofkii bilaabay koobkii aduunka ee ugu horeeyay ee haweenka, waxaana koobkii aduunka ugu horeeyay dartiis uu Maraykanku magac u sameeyay kubbada cagta dumarka. .
Tartankaas, U.S ayaa ku guuleystay, iyagoo 2-1 ku garaacay Norway final-kii (kor). Mareykanka ayaa markii dambe ku guuleystay koobkii adduunka ee seddexaad ee haweenka 1999-kii, isagoo ku garaacay Shiinaha rigoore; tartankaas ayaa la qabtaygudaha Maraykanka. Koobabkii adduunka dambe, Maraykanku ma guulaysan, laakiin had iyo jeer waxay geli jireen ugu yaraan kaalinta labaad ama saddexaad. ("FIFA").
Markii kubbadda cagta dumarku aad u caan baxday, majaladaha iyo wargeysyadu waxay bilaabeen inay daabacaan sawirrada haweenka kubbadda cagta ciyaaraya. Mid ka mid ah maqaalladii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa 1869 (midig); waxay muujinaysaa koox dumar ah oo kubad ku ciyaaraya dharkooda.
Maqaal kale oo soo baxay 1895 wuxuu muujinayaa kooxdii Waqooyi ka dib markii ay ka badiyeen ciyaartii Koonfur (Hoos ka xigta bidix). ciyaarista kubbadda cagta iyo in kubbadda cagtu dumarku tahay maaweelo ay bulshadu ka xumaato (“Haweenka qadiimiga ah”)
Wuxuu shaqeeyaa muddo ka dib, maqaallada iyo xayaysiinta kubbadda cagta dumarku waxay noqdeen kuwo aad u wanaagsan. Waxaa barbar socday maqaalladaas togan, sidoo kale waxaa jiray ciyaaryahano noqday halyeeyo. Ciyaartoyda halyeyga ah waxaa ka mid ah: Mia Hamm, Marta, iyo Abby Wambach.
Mia Hamm, oo u soo ciyaartay kooxda haweenka qaranka ee Maraykanka, ayaa laba jeer loo aqoonsaday ciyaartoyga aduunka ugu fiican ee FIFA, waxaanay wuxuu Mareykanka u horseeday guul labo koob oo adduunka ah iyo 1996 iyo 2004 Olombikada. Ciyaartoy badan oo dumar ah oo kubbadda cagta ah ayaa u arka in ay tahay dhiirigelin sababtoo ah xirfadeeda iyo guulaheeda badan.
Marta waxa ay u ciyaartaa Brazil, waxaana shan jeer loo caleemo saaray FIFA’s World Player of the Year. In kasta oo ayan waligeed ku guuleysan Koobka Adduunka, haddana aad ayay caan u tahay sababtoo ah khiyaanadeeda ballaaran iyoxirfado. Abby Wambach waxa uu u ciyaaraa dalka maraykanka 134 gool ee xirfadeeda shaqo. Wali ma aysan ku guuleysan Koobka Adduunka, laakiin Xulka Qaranka Haweenka Mareykanka ayaa ku jira Koobka Adduunka 2015 ee Kanada ("10 Greatest"). Sannad kasta, gabdho badan oo badan ayaa bilaabaya inay ciyaaraan kubbadda cagta, sidaas darteed ma noqon doonto waqti dheer ka hor. Waxaa jira ciyaartoy dumar ah oo ka sii badan oo qof kastaa garanayo.
Courtney Bayer
Wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa
“10 ciyaartoy ee kubbadda cagta dumarka ugu wanagsan taariikhda.” Bleacher Report . Warbixinta Bleacher, Inc., nd. Shabakadda 12 Dec. 2014.
“Haweenka Maraykanka ee Olombikada.” Haweenka Maraykanka ee Olombikada . Matxafka Taariikhda Haweenka Qaranka., N.d. Shabakadda Dec. 12. 2014 Taariikhda Kubadda Cagta Haweenka . N.p., n.d. Shabakadda 12 Dec. 2014 FIFA, n.d. Shabakadda 12 Dec. 2014. .
"Taariikhda Kubadda Cagta Haweenka." Taariikhda Kubadda Cagta Haweenka . Kubadda-Taageerayaasha-Info, n.d. Shabakadda Dec. 12. 2014 Taariikhda Kubadda Cagta! N.p., n.d. Shabakadda 12 Dec. 2014.
Sidoo kale eeg: King Athelstan: Boqorkii ugu horeeyay ee England“Kubadda Cagta Haweenka ee Maraykanka.” Timetoast . Timetoast, n.d. Shabakadda 12 Dec. 2014. .
