Constantius III

Constantius III
James Miller

Flavius Constantius

(死于公元421年)

康斯坦丁三世是罗马公民,生于Naissus,日期不详。

作为霍诺里斯的 "士兵大师",他在公元411年有效地成为了西方帝国的统治者。

他上台的时候,正值西方帝国极度虚弱的时期。 阿拉里克刚刚在公元410年洗劫了罗马,他的姐夫阿托夫仍然在意大利南部领导着西哥特人。 脱离的皇帝康斯坦丁三世在高卢宣布自己和他的儿子康斯坦斯-奥古斯丁。 同时,他们的将军杰龙提斯已经不再效忠于他们,建立了自己的傀儡皇帝,马克西姆斯,在西班牙。

当杰龙提斯进入高卢,杀死康斯坦斯,并在阿雷拉特(阿尔勒)围攻康斯坦丁三世时,康斯坦丁三世亲自进军高卢,将杰龙提斯赶回西班牙,亲自围攻阿雷拉特,并与康斯坦丁三世一起占领该城,后者不久后被处决。 杰龙提斯军队在西班牙叛变,谋杀了他们的领袖,傀儡皇帝麦斯被废黜,并流亡在西班牙。

此后,康斯坦丁三世回到了意大利,并在公元412年将阿托夫和他的西哥特人赶出了半岛,进入了高卢。 此后在公元413年,他处理了在非洲叛变的赫拉克利亚努斯的叛乱,并驶向意大利。

同时,与Athaulf达成了一项交易,后者在高卢击败了一个名为Jovinus的新皇帝。

See_also: 复仇女神:复仇还是正义的女神?

公元414年,Athaulf在Narbo(Narbonne)与Honorius同父异母的妹妹Galla Placidia结婚,Alaric在公元410年洗劫罗马时将其作为人质。 这激怒了Constantius三世,他对Placidia有自己的企图。 此外,Athaulf现在在高卢建立了一个自己的傀儡皇帝Priscus Attalus,他已经在意大利为Alaric做过傀儡皇帝。

康斯坦丁三世进军高卢,迫使西哥特人进入西班牙,并抓获了被游街示众的阿塔卢斯。 随后,阿塔卢斯被谋杀,他的兄弟和继任者瓦利亚将普拉西迪亚交还给康斯坦丁三世,她在公元417年1月1日勉强嫁给了他。

在瓦利亚的领导下,西哥特人同意为罗马人在西班牙对其他德意志部落(汪达尔人、阿兰人、苏维人)发动战争,并在公元418年被授予联邦地位(帝国内的独立盟友),并在阿基坦尼亚定居。

See_also: 火神:罗马的火和火山之神

康斯坦丁三世实际上将西方帝国从灾难的边缘拉了回来。 他治理西方帝国十年,做了霍诺里斯的妹夫四年,在公元421年,霍诺里斯被说服(据说是违背他的意愿),将他提升为西方的共同奥古斯丁。 他的妻子艾利亚-加拉-普拉西迪亚也获得了奥古斯丁的称号。

东方的皇帝狄奥多西二世拒绝接受这些晋升。 康斯坦丁三世对这种来自东方的蔑视表现确实感到愤怒,有一段时间甚至威胁要发动战争。

但康斯坦丁三世作为皇帝只统治了七个月,就因健康状况恶化而于公元421年去世。




James Miller
James Miller
James Miller is an acclaimed historian and author with a passion for exploring the vast tapestry of human history. With a degree in History from a prestigious university, James has spent the majority of his career delving into the annals of the past, eagerly uncovering the stories that have shaped our world. His insatiable curiosity and deep appreciation for diverse cultures have taken him to countless archaeological sites, ancient ruins, and libraries across the globe. Combining meticulous research with a captivating writing style, James has a unique ability to transport readers through time. James' blog, The History of the World, showcases his expertise in a wide range of topics, from the grand narratives of civilizations to the untold stories of individuals who have left their mark on history. His blog serves as a virtual hub for history enthusiasts, where they can immerse themselves in thrilling accounts of wars, revolutions, scientific discoveries, and cultural revolutions.Beyond his blog, James has also authored several acclaimed books, including From Civilizations to Empires: Unveiling the Rise and Fall of Ancient Powers and Unsung Heroes: The Forgotten Figures Who Changed History. With an engaging and accessible writing style, he has successfully brought history to life for readers of all backgrounds and ages.James' passion for history extends beyond the writtenword. He regularly participates in academic conferences, where he shares his research and engages in thought-provoking discussions with fellow historians. Recognized for his expertise, James has also been featured as a guest speaker on various podcasts and radio shows, further spreading his love for the subject.When he's not immersed in his historical investigations, James can be found exploring art galleries, hiking in picturesque landscapes, or indulging in culinary delights from different corners of the globe. He firmly believes that understanding the history of our world enriches our present, and he strives to ignite that same curiosity and appreciation in others through his captivating blog.